1 Kings 13:23

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, after he had eaten bread, and after he had drunk, that he saddled for him the ass, to wit, for the prophet whom he had brought back.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֗י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
וְאַֽחֲרֵ֣י
And it came to pass after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#3
אָכְל֥וֹ
he had eaten
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#4
לֶ֖חֶם
bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#5
וְאַֽחֲרֵ֣י
And it came to pass after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#6
שְׁתוֹת֑וֹ
he had drunk
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#7
וַיַּֽחֲבָשׁ
that he saddled
to wrap firmly (especially a turban, compress, or saddle); figuratively, to stop, to rule
#8
ל֣וֹ
H0
#9
הַֽחֲמ֔וֹר
for him the ass
a male ass (from its dun red)
#10
לַנָּבִ֖יא
to wit for the prophet
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#11
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
הֱשִׁיבֽוֹ׃
whom he had brought back
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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